Tag Archives: Taoism

Only three sources of energy

People often ask why they are no longer as fertile as they were in their twenties. “I mean, I am only 35, its not like I’m old or anything. Why should I be less fertile than when I was 25, or even 20?”

In attempting to answer this question over the years, a diagram emerged (below) that illustrated the situation in financial terms. This seemed to be the most understandable for people. But just by the way it also illustrated the need for yang sheng practices: practices that nourish life, regular practices that reduce the leakage of jing, qi, and shen: vital essence, energy, and spirit.

 

Three Sources of Energy diagram
Air             from           Lungs
Income                                      Food and drink       from         Spleen

Inherited Trust Fund                 Inherited jing/essence         Kidneys

 

We have only three sources of energy: the air that we breath, the food that we eat, and the inherited jing/essence which is stored in the Kidneys. It is this last which supports our growth in our mother’s womb until we are born, and then continues to support the growth of the bones of our frame until we are more or less fully grown. This inherited jing/essence then turns into our own reproductive energy. Like a family trust fund passed down the generations, intended to be preserved and increased, the jing should be employed only for reproductive purposes or for emergencies, while we live day-to-day on our ‘income’: the air and food we take in.

But we don’t.

We, like little rich kids bedazzled with our wealth, spend beyond our income, and simply borrow from our trust fund whenever we need more energy  or simply want a ‘buzz’. This in fact is the tell-tale sign that we are borrowing from the Kidney jing: instead of the normal feeling of quietly sufficient energy, we get the fine tremor, the ‘rush’, and even occasionally palpitations and insomnia when we really overdo it.
Coffee and other stimulants do not give us energy, they simply facilitate a loan from the trust fund.
This trust fund is not bottomless, however, as much as it may seem so in our 20s: we begin to notice that our hair or skin is not so shiny or resilient, we don’t heal as well as before, and in fact, we are aging.

Shock.

It’s an even greater shock when (or more like ‘if’) we ever think through the consequences of the scenario:
a) We have never lived solely on our ‘income’, and b) We have been borrowing steadily from our trust fund, but c) This is now depleted, so d) We are forced to live on our income, but e) We still spend at the same rate.

No wonder things are breaking down! And they can only break down so far, before …

The Daoists, among others, very early on saw the way this scenario played out, and decided to take steps. Over the centuries they researched and developed a variety of methods for turning this process of depletion around, starting with reducing the loss of whatever jing/essence still remains, then starting to replace it.
Kidney jing/essence can be replaced, built up again, but it is a slow process because this energy is a reservoir of concentrated potential, whose main defining characteristic is accumulation in stillness, over a long period.

Unfortunately for us, stillness over any period of time is not a feature of Western society, and lest we be consumed in the fires of our own mad activity we desperately need to learn and practise these life nourishment techniques that the Daoists (and others) have developed and preserved for us, the later generations.

As the Daoists would say, if we can extend our lifespan we might have a chance of learning something worthwhile …

Review: Thomas Cleary’s Vitality, Energy and Spirit

Review:  Thomas Cleary’s

Vitality, Energy and Spirit

and

Taoist Meditation

When I first noticed Thomas Cleary’s wide range of translations from Buddhism, Daoism, Confucianism, and later Islam, I was dismissive: ‘Too many books,” I thought, vaguely, something along the lines of ‘jack of all trades, master of none.’ Furthermore, looking into these books, they did not have the detailed endnotes of the scholar, despite his PhD from Harvard: why this Chinese character was chosen for this sentence, instead of that; what other authorities thought and said.
“Shallow,” was my judgement.

After having it brought to my attention that such a judgement might be hasty, and over the intervening years having perhaps matured, to an extent, in my appreciation of some things, a revisiting of the Cleary books brought a very different conclusion. That conclusion, steadily reinforced with the passage of time, was that these translations are an accurate conveyance of the original practical intent of the texts he has chosen to translate; not simply translations of the words, but a conveyance of the heart of the text, the underlying meaning, done by someone who understands that meaning.

He recounts in the afterword to one of these books that this understanding came from

… my own introduction to the golden flower practice of “turning the light around,” long before I knew of the existence of this particular book [the Secret of the Golden Flower]. Finding this method of mindfulness extremely powerful and versatile, I subsequently spent many years studying its use in experience and looking for tested information pertaining to its objective application.

Cleary found that similar techniques of mindfulness played an important role in many if not all religions, although ‘dressed’, as it were, in very different costuming. Peeling away the packaging revealed a surprising identity of content within these religions, albeit expressed with characteristics determined by the culture: quiet, simple and practical for Chinese, for example, while the Indians might express the same core experience in colourful emotional ways.

In short, it seems to me there is a fair chance that Cleary knows what he is talking about, from experience. The texts are practical, that is, intended to be used. This is explicitly stated in his book Immortal Sisters: secret teachings of Taoist women:

The present volume addresses itself to individual pragmatic issues, and not to the sociology and politics of times gone by, for the simple reason that it is only by tackling practicalities on an individual level that the living element of Taoism can be brought out of past history and localized culture into the present reality of everyday life. This means seeking the essential rather than the incidental, the fundamentals rather than the outgrowths, that which applies to the human mind itself rather than to a specific mentality alone.

In other words, Cleary is of the opinion that it may be more valuable to learn to access the living flow which gives rise to Daoism and equivalent streams, a flow which is present now, rather than simply try to look like or act like a 12th century Daoist.

In the Taoist series, probably the best books to begin with are Vitality, Energy, Spirit: a Taoist Sourcebook, and Taoist Meditation. The former has selections spanning the whole history of Daoist thinking, in particular regarding Jing/essence (vitality), Qi (energy) and Shen (spirit), their appreciation, conservation, cultivation and ultimate unification.

In the much shorter Taoist Meditation, Cleary says:

Meditation is one element of Taoism that interests a broad spectrum of people, because the state of mind is central to the well-being and efficiency of the whole organism. Taoist meditation is for enhancement of both physical and mental health, as these two facets of well-being are intimately related to one another.

The practicality of these texts is shown in the clear directions provided for checking one’s own progress, and warning indications for when things are going wrong. An example is in this excerpt from the Tang dynasty Sima Chengzhen’s Treatise on Sitting Forgetting:

As long as the mind does not stick to things, and you can remain unmoved, this is the correct foundation for genuine stabilization. If you stabilize the mind by this means, your mood will become harmonious; the longer you do so, the lighter and fresher you feel. If you use this as a test, error and truth become evident.
If you extinguish the mind whenever it is aroused, without distinguishing right from wrong, then you will permanently cancel awareness and enter into blind trance.
If you just let your mind be aroused without collecting or controlling it at all, then you are after all no different from an ordinary mortal.

Then there are the “Sayings of Master Danyang”, from Ma Dan-Yang, whose “Song of the 12 Heavenly Star Points” is an acupuncture classic.

Here are two selections:

The energy in the body should not be scattered, the spirit in the mind should not be dimmed.
How do you avoid scattering energy?
By not acting compulsively.
How do you avoid dimming the spirit?
By not keeping things on your mind.

If people can master the path of purity and serenity, that is most excellent. Therefore scripture says, “If people can always be pure and serene, heaven and earth will resort to them.”
This ‘heaven and earth’ does not mean the external sky and ground. It refers to the heaven and earth in the body.
Above the solar plexus is called heaven, below the solar plexus is called earth. If the energy of heaven descends and the vessel of earth opens, so that there is harmony above and below, then vitality and energy spontaneously stabilize.